Critical Regionalism Was First Introduced Cultural Studies Essay

Basic Regionalism Was First Introduced Cultural Studies Essay The possibility of basic regionalism has been heard in design society. Vitruvius talked about territorial varieties in engineering in his ten books, and the Romantics propounded pleasant regionalism during the nineteenth and mid twentieth hundreds of years. In any case, regionalism appears to against the hypothesis of innovation and postmodernism, the two of which were thought to have neglected to address the human condition in their extraordinary positions towards historicism. In this manner from the inquiry, how to get present day and to come back to sources? by Alexander Tzonis and Liane Lefaivre conjecture basic regionalism as the arrangement. The term was initially presented by Tzonis and Lefaivre in their article The Grid and the Pathway, where basic regionalism was introduced as the third and most recent sort of regionalism in Greece, succeeding the English pleasant of patriot regionalism and the Neoclassical historicist regionalism. Here, present day design is believed to be remote and huge, pulverizing the humanistic character in structural term which would be expressed by another type of regionalism. Frampton follows the lead of Tzonis and Lefaivre in investigating the hypothesis basic regionalism. In the article Towards a Critical Regionalism, Frampton characterizes basic regionalism as a design of opposition, looking to intercede the effect of widespread human advancement with components got by implication from the idiosyncrasies of a specific spot, Hence intending to reflect and serve the restricted bodies electorate where it was grounded. It is an opposition as in it is a response against all inclusive norms, culture homogenization and placeless innovation, and yet basic in its viewpoint; self-assessing to such an extent that is angry with the world as well as to itself. As per Tzonis and Lefaivre, this self-intelligent capacity is executed through the technique for defamiliarization, as opposed to the sentimental regionalism of acclimation, which utilized nostalgic beautiful components from an inevitable period. This procedure involves choosing local components and fusing them in a manner that may seem inaccessible, as though it were the feeling of spot from an unusual perspective of uprooting, trying to upset the wistful connection between the structure and the spot, and in this manner in this sense a response agaist the sentimental wistfulness of pictureresque indiscretions. Postmodernism, as its name proposes, tried to succeed innovation whose goals and standards were viewed as liable for the various disappointments that portrayed most reproduction and urban recharging ventures acknowledged since World War II. Having swore to bring design out of a condition of stagnation and notoriety because of reductive, technocratic and bureaucratic authoritative opinions of innovation just as its lack of concern, if not antagonistic vibe towards history and culture, postmodernism structures, aside from their shallow highlights, were subjectively very little not quite the same as their antecedents. With scarcely any special cases, exhibition hall structures, for example, the National Gallery in London and pricate houses in the United states, for example, those by Robert Stern, the re-presentation of verifiable information and social issues to configuration was simply shallow. Regionalism was not simply the term the modelers were reffering to. It was a calculated gadget that we decided to use as an instrument of investigation. The idea of regionalism here demonstrated a way to deal with configuration offering need to the personality of the specific as opposed to all inclusive authoritative opinions. The consciousness of a provincial design as a colloquialism having a particular personality and being related with a recognizable gathering, and having this affiliation utilized for additional controlling the gatherings character. Goes as far back as antiquated Greece. It was the Greeks that with regards to the legislative issues of control and rivalry between their polis and their states utilized structural components to speak to the personality of a gathering possessing a real estate parcel, or the virtual nearness of a gathering among different gatherings in a Pan-Hellenic organization, for example, Delphi or Olympia. Doric, Ionic and Corinthian, were not dynamic brightening terms. They began in the solid recorded setting of splitting and combination of areas and personalities and their utilization was much of the time stacked with complex political implications, cutting supra-territorial characters and relations. The Roman planner and creator, Vitruvius, who broadly talked about the Doric or Ionic sanctuaries without alluding to the term Classical, alludes by name local design, highlighting the distinction in working the world over which he clarifies through climatic conditions and attracts a corresponding to the varieties the constitution of individuals and reasons that the course of action of structures ought to be guided by area and atmosphere. In the end, in any case, he didn't suggest territorial pluralism and regard for distinction. The new worldwide request comprises of a viable interconnection of the entire planet by methods for a reticular system of correspondence and trade. It undermines singular assortment and distinction throught universalization of practices, yet additionally complements the most noticeably awful of a universe of contrasts. It captivates further a various leveled dependance of territorial contrasts as opposed to empowering the decent variety fundamental for innovativeness. Improving a world to happen inside which safeguarding, investigating and mining provincial contrasts realizes a world all the more truly worldwide. The image of basic regionalism that rises up out of these commitments is in incredible complexity to the oversimplified thoughts that the neighborhood is acceptable by definition, that continuing network and nature implies both visually impaired protection and protection from change and that understanding the setting is a straightforward procedure that requires no unique exertion or examination. The conventions are constantly challenged, changed, opposed and imagined. One of the most critical parts of the quality ofn the manufactured condition whish has been methodicallly overlooked and abused by shallow reasoning, one-sided judgment and alluring figments is the skin of structures. The effect of terrible selections of materials on the skin of a structure isn't prompt. It is here that profound information on the materials and the climatic qualities of a specific region is required that can't be subbed by reductive specialized depictions and significantly more by photographic media proliferations. The neglectful exchange of glass just as concrete to the tropical district prompted apathetic if not antagonistic situations. American designer Ralph T.Walker, as Mumford, he was exceptionally incredulous of the more seasoned. He stood up finally, and his remarks have the right to be recreated: I have been around South America as of late and I have recently returned from Europe, and I find wherever that cutting edge design implies a piece on columns. It implies something very similar in the United States since you get the structural magazines and for all intents and purposes each issue has as its driving number a chunk on columns Functionalism of materials has blasted our intuition around the globe since you will find that the structure in Rio for the Education Ministry looks precisely like a structure that was intended for a giraffe in the London Zoo, and it looks precisely like the structure that has been intended for the United Nations. At the end of the day, you have a front of negligent uncritical acknowledgment of things. He proceeded to contend that what was required was humanism since it is the premise of all craftsmanship and what we are attempting to do most importantly is to create environmental factors for individuals to live in, that will give them the best measure of the joy and warmth of life. The primary point on which Mumford broke with more established types of regionalism was in his way to deal with convention. In spite of the fact that he ded advocate the protection of genuine authentic structures, remarkably those implicit the vernacular block convention of the South, which has the right to be respected with an unmistakably more thankful eye than individuals for the most part apply to it, he was against their impersonation in new structures. Let us get straight to the point about this, the structures that poeple utilized in different human advancements or in different times of our own countrys history were personally part of the while structure of their life. There is no strategy for precisely repeating these structures or breathing life into then back; it is a bit of rank realism to endeavor to copy some prior structure, in view of its pleasure for the eye, without acknowledging how void a structure is without the existence that one bolstered it. There is nothing of the sort as an advanced provincial house any more than there is such an unbelievable marvel as a cutting edge Tudor house. The insightful issue of the general and the specific has its partner in design; and during the only remaining century that issue has formed itself increasingly more into the topic of what weight ought to be given to the all inclusive engraving of the machine and the neighborhood engraving of the district and the communitu Mumford in the south in engineering. MEANS each local culture fundamentally has a widespread side to it. It is consistently open to impacts that originate from different pieces of the world, and from different societies, isolated from the nearby locale in space or time or both together. It would be usefyul in the event that we shaped the propensity for never utilizing the world provincial without intellectually adding to it the possibility of widespread recollecting the steady contact and exchange between nearby scene and the wide world that lies past it. To thoughts or specialized techniques that start somewhere else likewise with a person, each culture must both act naturally and rise above itself; it must benefit as much as possible from its confinements and must go past them; it must be available to new understanding but it must keep up its respectability. In no other workmanship is that procedure metal strongly engaged that in design. TO CONSIDER THE ENVIRONMENT MEANS TO CONSIDER HISTORYMUMFORD What we call globalization doesn't comprise of a successful interc

Elements of a Poor Geography Personal Statement Examples Essays

Components of a Poor Geography Personal Statement Examples Essays Components of a Poor Geography Personal Statement Examples Essay Components of a Poor Geography Personal Statement Examples Essay The facts confirm that great topography individual articulation models can end up being a compelling aide for those candidates who don’t realize how to start and finish up it. Individual explanations are essentially a significant piece of your school confirmation process. At the point when you look for confirmation in any school you need to make explanation pertinent to your field and submit it alongside an affirmation application. Regardless of which school you decide to concern, you need to handle such expositions regardless of whether you don’t like it. Individual explanation models can help an understudy big time by offering him a readymade structure, clarifying how a proficient articulation is composed. Notwithstanding, there are a few models that are terrible quality and not worth your time. Rather than offering the understudies how they can create a convincing proclamation, these models take the understudy on the contrary track, that is, the way to make it average. Each understudy ought to maintain a strategic distance from fair models by understanding the different components of a poor articulation model: Ineffectual Outline Ineffectual blueprint is one of the most unmistakable components of an inadequately made individual proclamation models. Given that an example will give a viable manual for the candidate, it must incorporate a diagram which is basic, compelling and to the point. The job of a layout is to offer a structure to the essayist with the goal that he can comprehend what kind of subtleties ought to be remembered for an original copy and what subtleties ought to be rejected. Model individual explanations that don't have a powerful layout are certainly not a fantastic guide for the candidate. In this way, pick a model articulation that gives you a brilliant diagram. Grammatical mistakes and Incorrect Grammar Another normal component of an inadequately made model is off base language structure. Language slip-ups and grammatical mistakes are the basic blunders hindering to your own announcement. On the off chance that you present your announcement to the affirmation office with loads of heaps of mistakes and linguistic blunders, there is anything but a solitary percent of chance that the division would acknowledge the application except if the appraiser is visually impaired. Recall that it will positively be unimaginable for you to grandstand your inspiration, assurance and aptitudes to the board through a horrendous proclamation. Thusly, it is significant that a powerful model ought to have a right language and to the point composing style. Editing is additionally important to ensure that the report doesn’t provide food any sorts of blunders. Horrendous Samples There are a few sites that offer understudies free close to home articulation models or tests. These free sites are not suggested since the examples gave by these sites are horribly composed. The data given in the free geology individual explanation tests are generally mistaken. The data with respect to the accomplishments, foundation, scholarly execution or inspiration of the understudy is composed unpleasantly in these examples. It is smarter to search for tests on different destinations than a free site. The above given tips are urgent and must be given genuine thought. One must ensure that these components are not introduced in the example as such examples are just negative for the announcement.

How to Select Interesting Topics For Your Presentation

How to Select Interesting Topics For Your PresentationPresenting is one of the most stressful parts of any conference or seminar and if you want to get the most out of your event, it's essential that you know how to select interesting topics for presentation. There are a number of different types of events that you can hold and some are more interesting than others but there are certain events that are much more interesting than others. You should be able to determine what types of topics are going to make your presentation stand out.There are a number of things that you need to think about when selecting interesting topics for your conference or seminar. The first thing that you need to do is decide on who is going to be attending your event. If you are holding a conference with people from all walks of life, then you will have an array of interests that you can address.The next thing that you need to do is to write down a list of different topics that you would like to discuss. If you only have a small group of people to choose from, then you will have to make more decisions about what type of topics to talk about. It's important that you list the various topics that you have chosen as you need to know where they fall in terms of importance.Some of the topics that you could choose to include meeting schedules, meeting rules, advanced meetings, workshop topics, no shows, seminars, advanced homework, tutorials, discussions, informal conversations, informational articles, research projects, refresher activities, new groups, forums, research papers, presentations, webinars, events, seminars, and conferences. Each of these topics has its own rank and there are probably several that you haven't thought of. When you come up with a list of topics for your event, the next step will be deciding which of the listed topics is the most important to discuss.You will also need to make sure that the topics are in line with the agenda. If you have a very specific agenda, then it's important that you know exactly what you're going to discuss. It's important that you make sure that all the people that are in attendance at your event understand exactly what is being discussed.During the planning stage of your presentation topics, you need to pay attention to your audience. You'll find that many people have very specific interests. If you plan on explaining something to a group of business executives then it will be very different than if you were talking to a group of parents who have some specific health issues.Most of the time, the topics that are most interesting to a group of people will be the same ones that are presented in a presentation that they are familiar with. It's important that you keep this in mind when you are presenting. If you have an idea that you want to try to explain in a particular way, then it's always better to show that example rather than read it over again.Knowing how to select interesting topics for presentation is something t hat you need to be able to do during your planning stage. The best way to ensure that you get the best topics is to focus on people that you are familiar with and who already know what your topic is going to be about.

The Independence Born From Desperation - 1248 Words

An Independence Born from Desperation In an old joke a wife says to her husband: â€Å"Hey, you promised me that when we got married we would have a maid, a cook, a washerwoman, and a nanny† The smiling husband answers â€Å"I do have all of them†. It is funny as a joke, but when this situation becomes the everyday reality for a woman, it is not that nice. Last year I met Louisa, a beautiful 23-year-old Indian lady with four kids, who came to the United States just two years ago. She was practically a slave in her own house. Since early in the morning she was cleaning, washing, cooking, ironing, etc. Once she said, â€Å"I lost my period when I was 13 years old, and I saw it again when I was 18 years old†. Louisa had two miscarriages after the last†¦show more content†¦Having children was not only part of the nature of women; it was an obligation in order to provide a large family to men; also as the wife, a woman could learn to write and read but only to complete elementary education, an e xtended period was considerate a â€Å"waste of time† on a woman. Liza Picard researches and writes about the history of London holds, â€Å"In the upper classes, it was assumed that a girl would marry and that therefore she had no need of a formal education, as long as she could look beautiful, entertain her husband’s guests, and produce a reasonable number of children† (2). So failure to fulfill this requirement for a â€Å"complete, good woman†, might lead to female psychological disturbance, even craziness. â€Å"Of course it is only nervousness. It does weigh on me so not to do my duty in any way! I meant to be such a help to John, such a real rest and comfort, and here I am a comparative burden already!† (7, 252). It is necessary to add some elements each other that led to the narrator of The Yellow Wallpaper to madness. First, although the narrator has discrepancies, â€Å"Personally, I disagree with their ideas. Personally, I believe that congenial work, with excitement and change, would do me good. But what is one to do?†(7, 250), is trying to fit into a â€Å"normal† life, for a woman by being obedient, submissive, getting married, and having a baby. Second, according to the chronology on TheShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between The Declaration Of Independence And The Declaration Of Independence948 Words   |  4 Pageswithstood the test of time and have become statement pieces for our society. In this group, the Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson and Common Sense by Thomas Paine both hold high positions. Thomas Paine wrote â€Å"The Crisis†, which was a chapter in his pamphlet Common Sense, which advocated that the thirteen original colonies gain independ ence from Great Britain. The Declaration of Independence was a government document written in 1776 that proclaims America a state of democracy not connected toRead MoreTexas Is A State Of The Wild Frontier1605 Words   |  7 Pagespeople love it, there are a lot of people who dislike Texas and the pride Texans have for it. Texas fought for independence from a country much larger than itself, and then chose to become a part of the United States, while still reserving the right to secede. Many people do not take into accord the reasons why Texans are so proud. Perhaps the most famous Texans are men who weren’t even born in the state. David â€Å"Davy† Crockett won himself the nickname â€Å"King of the Wild Frontier† after many adventuresRead MoreThe Classical Liberalism Theory1016 Words   |  5 Pagesrights inalienable rights and indicative of the classical liberal belief that rights do not come from the law, but that the law serves to guard natural individual rights. And government exists to protect those moral rights, ensured by a constitution that defends individual autonomy from other individuals and governmental power and private property. It’s main actor in International Political System From the Classical Liberalism point of view the main actors in the international political system areRead MoreRadicalism and Revolutions Essay1112 Words   |  5 Pagesthree nations to question their ruling elites, and to begin considering breaking free. Of these three, though, no one revolt can be seen as more radical when compared to the other two. Each was faced with the challenging task of successfully separating from the oppression that had been brought upon them by to powerful empires and monarchies who had lost sight of what the American, French, and Haitian people alike considered important, as well as being some of the first revolts to use radical EnlightenmentRead MoreFemale Criminality774 Words   |  4 Pagessentenced to prison. The high proportion of females suggests a strong link between female offending, age and marital status. The next character is ethnic group and rationality. According to statistics, most females in South Africa are South African born nationals. Education plays a vital role in every person’s life. Without education you will not have skills to work and get a job that sustains an individual’s everyday life. In the investigation it was found that many female offenders had a lack ofRead MorePolitical Contributions Of Thomas Paine1435 Words   |  6 Pages‘rediscovered’ for his ruthless brilliance that had a great impact on leading and reigniting American desire for independence; additionally, Paine’s substantial American political contributions are thought to have been reappraised. Thomas Paine, born on January 29th, 1737, was plagued with many struggles before coming to America; to begin, Paine, after a successful attempt at running away from his birthplace in Norfolk, England, married a lady called Mary Lambert in London who, unfortunately, died theRead MoreCultural Identity in Native Speaker by Chang-Rae Lee Essay737 Words   |  3 Pageswithin that geographic location. But what about the people who are torn between two cultures? How would they define their cultural identity? This is the problem faced by Henry Park, the protagonist of the book Native Speaker by Chang-Rae Lee. Originally from Korea, he immigrated to the United States with his parents when he was little. However, his struggle of trying to find his acceptance into the American culture still continues. The book outlines his endless uncertainty of trying to define his culturalRead MoreAbandoning The Articles Of Confederation For Theu.s. Constitution Essay1432 Words   |  6 Pagesit all begins when Cornwallis surrenders at Yorktown on Oct. 19 1781. That same year the Articles of Confederation was ratified after four years. Americans needed a functioning government we finally got our independence from Britain with the Treaty of Versailles in 1783. Little success came from the Articles of Confederation it was a weak confederation of the 13 states and it caused economic problems for the Americans. Although there might be different opinions as to why the Americans abandoned theRead MoreEdgar Allen Poe’s Contribution to World Culture 1035 Words   |  5 Pagessuch as, â€Å"The Raven† and â€Å"Annabel Lee†. Indeed, what he left behind for the literary world was his gifted genius, revealed through his poetry, fiction, and criticism. The darkness that seemed to surround Poes life began as an infant. Poe was born January 19, 1809 in Boston Massachusetts, the second son of David and Eliza Poe. Soon afterward, David Poe abandoned the family. Two-years later Eliza passed away, succumbing to tuberculosis. After her death, Poe, his infant sister, Rosalie, and hisRead MoreAnalysis Of Once Upon A Time1656 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Heaven Lies About Us in Our Infancy† This quote from William Wordsworth’s Ode: Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood resumes the themes I will be discussing in this essay. All the poems present different views on childhood by the different poets as they narrate as adults and society bereave children from their innocence, whilst solely others praise their innocence. The themes of childhood and infancy, as well as how the poems relate to each other will be discussed in

Case 4.2 Licensing and Laissez Faire Essay - 1314 Words

PHIL303E Case 4.2 Licensing and Laissez Faire Milton Friedman, a Nobel Prize winning economist believes that the licensing in all fields interferes with Laissez Faire, the principle of the free market. The case titled â€Å"Licensing and Laissez Faire† focuses on the issues of licensing within the American Medical Association (AMA). The AMA was formed to raise physicians’ incomes by paying hospitals to limit the number of physicians they train. It is well known that their strategy worked, American physicians make far more than physicians in other countries. Friedman argues that limiting the numbers of students in the admission policy violates a moral rule and is restricting freedom of opportunity; however, letting incompetent physicians†¦show more content†¦Their plan seemed work. Now American physicians make far more than physicians in any other countries which their average wages are similar to ones in the U.S. However, doctors themselves worry competition would lower their incomes as any business in free market would do. The AMA diagramed two strategies to protect physicians’ incomes by preventing from over supplying themselves. First, limit the number of students admitted to medical schools by closing some medical schools. Second, decrease the number of immigration of foreign physicians to practice in the U.S. Furthermore, in order for physicians to get licensed by the AMA, they must graduate from the AMA approved programs. Also, license boards will accept only the AMA approved internships. As a result, fewer students apply to medical schools these days compare to the 1990’s. In order to limit the number of students to practice at hospitals, the AMA decided â€Å"to pay hospitals around the country hundreds of millions of dollars to decrease the number of physicians they train (as cited in Shaw, 2011, p.143).† Otherwise, hospitals which reject their requirements would risk losing their â€Å"AMA† accreditation. Manipulating the system with money to control with limiting the numbers admission policy violates a moral rule and is restricting â€Å"freedom of opportunity† consequently; this policy will continue to keep the price of the services stable. In this case, medical fees are kept artificially high,Show MoreRelatedEffect of Motivation on Employees9326 Words   |  38 Pagesestablishes and governs KWS is the Wildlife (Conservation and Management) Act, CAP 376 and the Wildlife (Conservation and Management) (Amendment) Act No. 16 of 1989. The scope of the functional mandate of KWS which cover policy, advisory, regulatory and licensing and implementing roles is too broad and in some respect conflicting (KWS, 2005). The KWS which is a parastatal body within the Ministry of Forestry and Wildlife controls approximately 8% of the country’s land mass comprising four marine parksRead MoreTrade Reforms Policy Impacts on Non-Oil Exports in Nigeria11960 Words   |  48 Pagesconscious policies and a generous package of export incentives to encourage the production and export of non-oil products, as well as broaden Nigeria’s export market. Underlying the philosophy of SAP is the doctrine of economic liberalization or laissez-faire. The main aim of trade policy is the enhancement of competitiveness of domestic industries, with a view to stimulating local value-added and promoting a diversified export base. Trade policy also seeks (through gradual liberalization of the tradeRead MoreStrategic Analysis of Bank Industry10438 Words   |  42 Pagesgovernment decisions. And more often than not such decisions are detrimental to the financials of SBI. Government influences the decision about cert ain long term loans, which sometimes have political agenda associated with it. Latest example is the case of Kingfisher. SBI has provided a considerable amount of loan to Kingfisher which was later converted into shares. And an approximate 20% fall in the share value of Kingfisher has resulted in an unnecessary loss to SBI. Social Schemes SBI has toRead MoreAN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN THE MINING SECTOR IN NIGERIA15805 Words   |  64 Pagescharacterized by subsistence primary production (mainly agriculture) and low level of income per head. 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There has been a long debate in the literature on how host country’s environment respond to inward foreign direct investment (hereafter referred to as FDI) throughRead MoreEconomics Text Book Chapter Summaries21497 Words   |  86 Pagesways as providing goods and services not provided by the private sector such as monetary and judicial systems, and pre-college schooling some redistribution of income, such as welfare and social security transfer payments Extreme case is laissez-faire, government role limited to law enforcement including protecting private property, and maintaining optimum environment for operation of market system; e.g. schools not provided by government; the U.S. was close to this prior to the GreatRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 Pagesexpress permission of the Publishers, for educational purposes only. In all other cases, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without either the prior written permission of the Publishers or a licence permitting restricted copying in the United Kingdom issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd., Saffron House, 6-10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. This book mayRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesqxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 597 CASE STUDIES ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 598 ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. 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Nonverbal Learning Disabilities And Emotional Cues Essay

Along with this information given, Aspies also have difficulties understanding emotional cues. Such as when listening to someone or watching someone they may say something inappropriate or repeat something that isn’t appropriate to the situation because they misread the social aspect of the situation or they misread the emotional aspect of the situation. People with Aspergers Syndrome usually have small eye contact with other people, which again can seem rude to others, but that is the way Aspies feel is most comfortable to them. Others may not like it but it is something that they can’t change, and it is a way their body posture works. Aspies have awkward body language (posture, movement, etc.). They don’t know what to do with their hand s pasture difficulties, or they present differently in social situations in ways that make it seem awkward. With the low eye contact and not understanding emotional cues Aspies are more likely to be at risk when it comes to maki ng friends, they are usually socially isolated. With the feature of nonverbal learning disabilities (LD) in Aspergers Syndrome, Aspies have hard times with language or communicating with other people that are not Aspies. Their language can be very sophisticated at times, when talking they tend to discuss themselves and their interest and not focus on the interest of others. Their conversations with neurotypical people tend to be a one-sided conversation. Aspies think literal in a way that they can understandShow MoreRelatedAnnotated Bibliography On Various Databases Used For Academic Journals And Books1061 Words   |  5 Pagesused. Some keyword descriptors did not produce results within the peer-review parameters. 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Slavery is The South Essay Example For Students

Slavery is The South Essay Slavery played a dominating and critical role in much of Southern life. In thestruggle for control in America, slavery was the Souths stronghold and the hidden motivebehind many political actions and economic statistics. By dominating Southern life, slaveryalso dominated the economic and political aspects of life in the South from 1840 to 1860. By the 1840s and 50s the Southern economy had almost completely become slave and cash crop agriculture based. Without slaves in the south a person was left eitherlandless and penniless or struggling to get by on a small farm. However, even thoughslaves dominated the southern economy, slaveholders only included about 2 to 3 percentof the population. This small percentage was the amount of people successful in a slavebased, cash crop agricultural, Southern economy. Therefore, the Southern economy wascontrolled and dominated by those who did and did not have slaves. Furthermore, with thehigh demand for Southern items in Europe and Northern America more slaves wereneeded in the South to produce these cash crops. Without slaves there would be nocotton, tobacco, or sugar production and without these integral items the Southerneconomy would absolutely fail. The South depended on slaves to fuel their economy andtherefore slavery dominated their economy. Between 1840 and 1860 many political i ssues, debates, and actions were inflamedby slavery. As America grew, the South wanted more slave states and the North wantedmore free states to increase their hold in politics. One important act that fueled the slaverydominated political world of 1840 to 1860 was the Kansas and Nebraska act written byStephen Douglas. This act repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820 and called forpopular sovereignty in Kansas and Nebraska which under the Missouri Compromise hadbeen free. The Missouri Compromise was originally an act to settle disputes about freestates and slave states entering the Union. To repeal this was to almost beg for revolution;hence Bleeding Kansas which included the John Brown riots and caused politicaluproar. The Kansas and Nebraska act was a disruptive and shortsighted solution to acomplicated and commanding political issue. The Compromise of 1850 was another weaksolution to the dominating problem of run-away slaves and the issue of slavery in newterritories. This Compro mise created stronger fugitive slave laws which satisfied Southernslave catchers and enraged Northern abolitionists. The compromise also made California afree state, the Mexican Cession subject to popular sovereignty, and dictated that therewould be no slave trade in Washington D.C., but it would remain a slave state. All of thesethings under the Compromise and the reaction they caused led to slavery becoming aneven more dominating issue in 1850 America. Another significant political issue was theDred Scott decision. Dred Scott was a slave who had been taken into a free territory byhis owner. A Free-Soiler then convinced Scott to sue his master for his freedom. In1857, Supreme Court Justice Robert Taney declared that Dred Scott was property and nota citizen, and property can not sue. Taney went even further in his decision to declare theMissouri Compromise unconstitutional and rule slavery could not be forbidden anywhere. Many Northerners, Abolitionists, and Free-Soilers were infuriated by this decision. From1820 to 1860 slavery was a hot topic in Congress and the House of Representatives. Ina way, it even caused the Civil War and in the end was perceived as the main reason forfighting it. All political issues during this time could not be discussed without the topic ofslavery behind it. Slavery dominated all political issues. .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb , .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb .postImageUrl , .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb , .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb:hover , .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb:visited , .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb:active { border:0!important; } .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb:active , .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u52fe27c2857d1495d8b58164e230aacb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Multicultural EssayA Georgia editor in 1860 commented; Negro Slavery is the South, and the Southis Negro Slavery, an absolutely true statement. Slavery lead and dominated the Southseconomy and political actions. Nothing was ever handled in the South without slaverybeing a part of it. Through good times and bad, slavery was the dominating reality of allBibliography:

Economy of United Arab Emirates

Table of Contents Introduction Socio-Economic Background Oil and Gas in the UAE Non-Oil Sectors Current and future of UAE Conclusion References Introduction United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a federal state located in the Middle East region. It is precisely found in the southeast of the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia on the Persian Gulf and it borders Oman and Saudi Arabia (USA International Publications, 2007).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Economy of United Arab Emirates specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moreover, the federal neighbors Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, and Iran. UAE became a federal in 1971, and the states that make up UAE federal state include Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Furairah, Ras al-Khaimah, Sharjah, and Umm al-Quwain (USA International Publications, 2007). Today, UAE has its capital in Abu Dhabi, which also acts as the political, economic, and social administrative center of the fe deral state. The official language of the federal is Arabic, while Islam is the official religion. The form of government is a constitutional monarchy, where the current president is Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahayan, while the prime minister is known as Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum (USA International Publications, 2007). UAE’s per capita GDP is estimated to be at par with those of leading West European nations, while the growth of economy has largely been associated with oil revenue and increasing service sector economy. Socio-Economic Background Before the formation of the federal states and the discovery of oil within the UAE federal, the country’s economy depended largely on subsistence agriculture, nomadic animal husbandry, extraction of pearls and the trade in pearls, fishing, and seafaring (Al-Abed and Hellyer, 2001). During this period, the country was ‘unaware’ of oil resources and therefore, what was witnessed was limited exploitation of natural res ources in the country, which later resulted into emergence and continued exercise of simple subsistence economy (Al-Abed and Hellyer, 2001). Economic development for the country is traced to the formulation of The UAE First Development Decade, which was formulated in 1970, prior to the formation of the federal states on 2 December 1971 (Al-Abed and Hellyer, 2001).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This was the moment the federal established roadmap for the development of its formal economic, social, and political institutions and coincided with massive increase in extraction and production of oil resources. The economic growth of the country was to be boosted in 1973 when the world witnessed massive increase in oil prices, a situation that led to increased oil export by the federal state (Al-Abed and Hellyer, 2001). Since its formation, UAE has enjoyed relative politi cal stability, where political structures in the country appear to resonate well among the different ethnic groups in the country. Moreover, the country’s political class has constantly tried to enhance equitable distribution of oil resources and this has led to development and high performance of social and economic infrastructure, high salaries for workers, and high standard of social services such as health and education (Al-Abed and Hellyer, 2001). This has raised living standards in the country and effectively reducing the likelihood of internal political and social unrest. Moreover, the government of the federal since its formation has continuously promoted aspects of human rights, and this, in essence, has led to promotion and maintenance of political and social stability (Al-Abed and Hellyer, 2001). Since its formation, UAE Federal State has been trying to promote and develop key economic sectors in the country. However, the dominant economic sector, from which the fe deral continues to generate high revenues, is oil, gas and mineral economy (Al-Abed and Hellyer, 2001). The country is perceived to contain vast reserves of oil, both offshore and onshore. At the moment, UAE is believed to be drilling and producing about 2 million barrels of oil daily, although with enhanced technology, the country can produced up to 3 million barrels of oil a day (Al-Abed and Hellyer, 2001). According to 2000 estimates, it was established that UAE has in possession around 98.8 billion barrels of oil which makes the country as the third largest oil reserves in the world after Saudi Arabia and Iraq (Al-Abed and Hellyer, 2001).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Economy of United Arab Emirates specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More At the same time, UAE’s oil reserves are estimated to constitute 10% of overall global oil reserves as per 2000 estimates (Al-Abed and Hellyer, 2001). Given its daily production of oil, UAE’s oil reserves have been estimated to have a lifespan of around 123 years before they can be depleted. Natural gases constitute another resource that UAE economy depends on. For example, in 2000, it was estimated that UAE has an approximately 6 trillion cubic meters of proven gas (Al-Abed and Hellyer, 2001). At the same time, it was established that the country possess about 4% of total gas reserves. As a result, UAE is ranked at position four in the entire world as far as gas production and reserves are concerned. Daily production of gas in the country is estimated to be about 2940 million cubic feet, where if the current daily gas production is maintained, the reserves of gas the country holds will last for around 60 years (Al-Abed and Hellyer, 2001). Other natural minerals that are vital to the economy of the country can be subdivided into three categories: rocks, sand and soils, and metals. Rocks and sand have been exploited where they are wid ely used in the construction industry. Although still poorly performing, agriculture constitutes another sector to the economy, which contributes about 4% to the GDO (Al-Abed and Hellyer, 2001). Agriculture development in the country has largely been limited with scarcity of land, harsh environmental conditions, and limited water resources (Al-Abed and Hellyer, 2001). However, the government for the last 30 years has been increasing efforts to develop agriculture sector through numerous incentives and support programmes. Service sector is also growing as one avenue contributing to the growth of UAE economy.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Today, the country GDP has been boosted by service sector economy elements like: commerce; hospitality industry, comprising restaurants and hotels; transport sector; storage sector; communications; finance and insurance; real estates and related government services (Al-Abed and Hellyer, 2001). At the moment, it is estimated that the service sector contribute about 40% to the GDP of the country. Oil and Gas in the UAE In 1981, there was the establishment of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which brought together six countries of Middle East involved in the production of hydrocarbons resources (Fasano-Filho and Schaechter, 2003). The six countries that make up the GCC block include Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (Fasano-Filho and Schaechter, 2003). The countries came together with the aim of helping each other grow and progress economically. In order to achieve these economic goals, the GCC Block aimed at coordinating country membersâ€℠¢ financial, monetary, and banking policies that was aimed at establishing a common monetary union (Fasano-Filho and Schaechter, 2003). The countries came together largely given their commonality in aspects of politics, cultural, language, economic background, and religious aspects. Involved countries entered into agreement that aimed at cooperating in matters of economy. One of the major achievements of the GCC Block has been realized through introduction of single currency in the GCC member states based on the commonality aspects member countries share. The major objective for this initiative is to see member countries build on a considerable degree of monetary convergence in about ten years to come that is characterized by high degree of exchange rate stability, general low inflation rates, and co-moving interest rates (Fasano-Filho and Schaechter, 2003). At the same time, GCC Countries as part of their cooperation set plans to integrate their stock markets, where already some at tempts have been made towards this goal. Initially, two plans were available for implementation and they included merging all the stock markets into a regional bourse and also connecting them and establishing common unified rules and regulations. Member countries were to operate within the regulations in their individual stock exchange and this in turn was to make it possible for the citizens of the member countries to trade in stocks under similar rules (Fasano-Filho and Schaechter, 2003). The role of this regional block to member countries can be perceived within the purviews the countries have made as far as economic integration is concerned. The preoccupations among member countries have been premised on the need to achieve economic and financial integration. Numerous efforts have been made by member countries and such efforts include lifting formal impediments that earlier restricted free movement of national goods, labor, and capital across the countries. Subsequently, the cou ntries have been able to develop similar policy preferences in key areas of concern. For example, the countries have been successful in maintaining price and nominal exchange rate stability, together with an open trade regime and liberal capital flows. Moreover, the countries of GCC have been able to initiate in place an open-border foreign labor policy that aims to ensure there is sufficient supply of labor across the countries. It should be remembered that, activities carried out by GCC countries has not just concentrated at seeing growth in hydrocarbons sector but has also accelerated efforts at initiating structural and institutional reforms aimed at encouraging diversification, enhancing non-oil growth, and also developing human capital (Fasano-Filho and Schaechter, 2003). As a result of these efforts to promote common economic goals among the GCC Countries, the member countries have been able to increase their GDP per capita by about 32% especially from 2002-2007 (Saif, 2009). Oil producing countries across the world have for a long time operated under the umbrella of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), which in its entity is a permanent, intergovernmental organization (OPEC, N.d). It was established in 1960 at conference held in Baghdad where the pioneer countries of the organization included: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela (OPEC, N.d). Later on, these countries were joined by other oil producing countries such as Libya, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Algeria, Nigeria, Ecuador, Angola, and Gabon (OPEC, N.d). Each of these countries joined at its own specific year with the earliest being Libya in 1962 while the latest to join being Angola in 2007 (OPEC, N.d). Furthermore, countries like Indonesia and Gabon have since suspended their membership in the organization. OPEC mission is integrated in its broad objective, which is aimed at; co-coordinating and unifying petroleum policies among the member countries with sol e goal of enabling the members secure fair and stable prices for their petroleum products (OPEC, N.d). Moreover, the organization works to enhance members achieve an efficient, economic, and regular supply of petroleum to the consuming nations through the established policies to enhance efficient oil production. The policies adopted are largely aimed at ensuring the countries receive fair return on capital they have invested in the industry (OPEC, N.d). OPEC operations and mandate in the wider environment of ‘petro-politics’ and ‘petro-economies’ has been to see oil producing countries receive benefit is for their hydrocarbons resources. In this way, OPEC has been at the forefront in advocating and leading the pace in setting oil prices at international level aimed at benefiting member countries. Moreover, the organization is actively involved in regulating oil production among member countries through quotas and this is precisely aimed at ensuring members reap maximum benefits from their oil resources. OPEC activities in the wider perspective have been viewed to constitute those of cartel tendencies, where the organization has actively participated in activities such as initiating pricing system for crude oil in the global market, introducing group production ceiling, initiating reference basket pricing, enhancing dialogue and cooperation between OPEC and non-OPEC countries, and ensuring oil market stability is realized (OPEC, N.d). UAE being one of the members of OPEC has operated under the regulation of OPEC whereby the organization sets quotas for the member countries as far as oil production is concerned. Oil quotas operate as limits within which member states have to produce oil and not exceed the level or amount accepted. Every year, OPEC reviews the oil quotas for each member state and as a regulation, each member is supposed to adhere to the set regulations. The OPEC quotas aim at regulating oil production among member states with strength of ensuring fair competition prevail and that, members are able to receive benefits for the oil they produce. Nevertheless, in recent times, there have been concerns especially in UAE with regard to OPEC quotas where UAE believe that OPEC quota for the country has failed to reflect the size of its resources (Ayalon, 1992). Moreover, the country believes that, concessions to other producers within the cartel were being made at its expense. Advantages of OPEC quotas have been largely reflected in the manner member countries like UAE have been able to realize genuine revenue generated through oil production and international price stabilization but disadvantages on the other hand have effectively been manifested through limit countries have been made to operate within (Ayalon, 1992). Non-Oil Sectors Economic diversification in the UAE started in 1970s, specifically after the discovery that Dubai had no enough oil resources. The government therefore set in motion to diver sify the economy of the federation from over-dependence on oil. Today, UAE diversified economy is booming to an extent that average annual non-oil growth rates in the country witnessed progress from initial 3.6% between 1981 and 1990 to 7.3% between 1991 to 2000 (USA International Publications, 2007). Much of this growth has been stimulated by a surge in trade and manufacturing as well as the evolution of the UAE finance and insurance sectors (USA International Publications, 2007). For instance, UAE government continue to promote liberalized trade regime which is further coupled by the country’s favorable geographical location and the country has in turn evolved into a powerful financial center among the GCC Countries (USA International Publications, 2007). At the same time, the backbone of the financial system is the banking sector, which is the second largest in the GCC in terms of total assets. Apart from the financial sector, the tourism sector in the country is booming a nd it plays a significant economic role in the country, especially in Dubai. Investment from the government in the last number of years has seen growth and progress of tourism sector in the country and specifically in Dubai. Investment in the sector has been directed at developing infrastructure and enhancing advertisement and marketing of the sector, and today Dubai is one of growing centers in the world visited by large number of visitors every year. The developments in this sector and the related sectors have continued to play positive role to the country’s GDP whereby, the overall share of non-oil GDP rose from 35% in 1980 to over 70% in 2002 (USA International Publications, 2007). Manufacturing industries have also emerged largely sprouting from the hydrocarbon sector. For example, in Abu Dhabi and Dubai, there has been massive establishment of manufacturing industries, which specialize in the production of fertilizers and cement. Furthermore, gas products have been prom oted through establishment of various industries. Market for these products has been both at local and international market where demand has forced the concerned industries to increase and enhance their production capacity. Other areas of specialization with regard to manufacturing industry has been in the limestone and marble mining and processing which again plays critical role to the country’s economy. Agriculture has also become another area UAE has constantly injected resources and these efforts have bore fruits. For instance, the agricultural although affected largely by poor climatic conditions in the country continue to experience remarkable results where production has continued to increase. Furthermore, immediately the country gained independence and the first ten years saw an increase of about 200% in food production in the country where also land under cultivation increased by about 500% (). The federal government commitment to the promotion of the national agricu lture of the country can be evident through increased annual budget allotment, which is estimated to be about $ 100 million every year (Peck, 1986). Further, every Emirate has been increasing its budgetary allocation to the agriculture sector a situation that has seen greater expansion and growth of agriculture. Transport has become the key area the federal state of UAE has tried to open up its economy to local and outsider players. The country’s conviction is that presence of vibrant trade and commerce activities are the key to economic development and growth of the country. In order to maintain contact and continued interaction with outside and local markets, the country continues to invest heavily in transport sector, which in turn has accelerated the country’s economic base. For example, UAE has been involved in developing key transportation infrastructure projects that include Port Khalifa and industrial zone at Taweelah. In addition, there has been initiation of a mega-project (Union Railway project) which has an estimate cost of $ 8 billion (Anonymous, 2011). The Abu Dhabi International Airport is another key project the country has heavily invested in where the cost of this project amounts to about $ 6.7 billion. More transport infrastructure that the country has heavily invested includes the expansion of the Dubai metro and construction of the Abu Dhabi metro and light rail (Anonymous, 2011). The essence of all these transport projects is to see development of UAE economy especially through increased bilateral and multilateral trade relations. The country envision growth of economy specifically through presence of new systems construction that are largely related to multi-modal freight and intelligent supply chain management which in totality possess the ability to increase trade opportunities. Current and future of UAE UAE economy as it appears for now seems to be largely diversified and oil economy no longer remains the sole backbone o f the country’s economy. Nevertheless, the oil revenues remain the key resources to stimulate economies of other sectors. Together with the oil economy, service economy in UAE has been thriving at a promising rate a situation that has led to growth of UAE economy (Oxford Business Group, 2008). As more effort remains centered on improving and accelerating the non-oil sector, it can be seen that economic development of the federal is likely to continue on an upward trend. For example, in 2003 and the subsequent four year-periods, the economy of the country oscillated around 10% and Abu Dhabi was the key contributing emirate (Oxford Business Group, 2008). Oil remains the single-most contributor to the GDP of the country, accounting for about 35% of the GDP (Oxford Business Group, 2008). Following the oil sector is the manufacturing sector, which account for about 13% to the GDP of the country. Trade and repair is at position three where it is perceived to account for about 11% o f the GDP to the economy and thereafter, real estate sector contribute about 8% to the country’s GDP (Oxford Business Group, 2008). Predicted economic growth and progress for the country remain live despite impacts of financial crises that took place recently. The advantage the country has can be exhibited in its strong economic fundamentals, which appear to be solid and steadfast despite the financial challenges. Because of these, in 2008, it was predicted that UAE real GDP growth would accelerate by about 6.5% with potentials of reaching 7% over the next five years despite the impacts of global economic slowdown (Oxford Business Group, 2008). Inflation remains worry- factor in the federation and in the larger GCC Countries block. This aspect has become serious to extend that there was delayed GCC monetary union. The inflation in the region can be explained by the windfall gains from high oil prices, which gave GCC Countries more cash than many of their domestic markets coul d handle. As a result, inflation has gradually become the bugbear that follows the successes of every economy in the region. In 2007, UAE surpassed the psychological inflation barrier of 10%, which further translated to an increase of 11.1% rise in the price of goods and services (Oxford Business Group, 2008). Furthermore, in 2008, report by Samba Financial Group indicated that, inflation in the UAE went into double figures that reached 11.1% while it was 11.3% in Dubai and 11.7% in Abu Dhabi, which meant that consumer price index growth could be to something closer to 20% (Oxford Business Group, 2008). Predicted economic growth Source: Oxford Business Group, 2008 Conclusion UAE since it got its independence has become an economic hub and its influence within the GCC region countries continue to increase. Today, UAE is one of the leading countries in the world as far as matters of GDP and per capita growth are concerned. Moreover, the country has one of the satisfied citizenry popu lations in the world and this can be associated to increased equitable distribution of resources in the country. Oil and gas resources are the key aspects upon which the economy of the country is founded and for a long time, revenues from the hydrocarbons remain the backbone of GDP for the country. Nevertheless, some emirates like Dubai have been found to be less blessed with these vast natural resources and the country has in return increased efforts to diversify its economy. As a result, today the country has diversified its economy to numerous sectors such as construction and real estate, transport, financing, agriculture, tourism, and the entire service sector. The fruits from these diversifications are numerous, with results being reflected in the continued growth of the country’s GDP. Furthermore, it has to be noted that, growth and economic progress in the country has come about due to political stability and transparency in the distribution of resources, which in turn has enabled the government to initiate more economic strategic plans and policies. Therefore, as much as oil and gas resources remain key to economy of UAE, it should be remembered that non-oil sector at the same time is promising and remain quite viable hence numerous investments should be directed at these sectors. References Al-Abed, I., Hellyer, P. (2001). United Arab Emirates: A new perspective. London: Trident Press Ltd. Web. Anonymous. (2011). Mission Statement: Transportation infrastructure/multimodal products and services trade mission, Doha, Qatar, and Abu Dhabi and Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Web. Ayalon, A. (1992). Middle East contemporary survey. UAE: The Moshe Dayan Center. Web. Fasano-Filho, U., Schaechter, A. (2003). Monetary union among member countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council. NY: International Monetary Fund. Web. Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). Brief History. Web. Oxford Business Group. (2008). The Report: Dubai 2008. London: Oxford Business Group. Peck, M. C. (1986). The United Arab Emirates: a venture in unity. NY: Taylor Francis. Saif, I. (2009). The oil boom in the GCC Countries, 2002-2008: Old Challenges, Changing Dynamics. Web. USA International Publications. (2007). Doing Business and Investing in United Arab Emirates Guide. NY: International Business Publications. This research paper on Economy of United Arab Emirates was written and submitted by user JackPower to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

What Is Iambic Pentameter in Poetry

What Is Iambic Pentameter in Poetry SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The term iambic pentameter sounds like it’s more at home in a science textbook than it is in your English class. But believe it or not, iambic pentameter is a type of poetic meter! In other words, iambic pentameter is a term that refers to a very specific type of rhythm that you find in poetry. Knowing what poetic meter is and how to find it is an important skill for the AP Literature exam, and it can be really impressive if you discuss it properly in the AP exam’s essay portion. We know poetic meter might sound scary- heck, anything that has to do with poetry can be scary!- but we’re here to help. In this article, you’ll learn what iambic pentameter is, discover how tofind it in a poem, and analyzeiambic pentameter examples in poetry. Let’s dive right in! "Penta" means "five," so you know there will be five of SOMETHING in iambic pentameter. (Spoiler alert: it has to do with the number of iambs in each line!) Iambic Pentameter: Definition and Meaning To understand iambic pentameter, it’s easiest to break the phrase down into two parts. Part 1: Pentameter Let’s start with pentameter. In poetry, meter is the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a verse, or line, of a poem. Whew! That’s already a lot! Let’s unpack that a little bit. A syllable is the number of vowel sounds that are present in a word. Consonant sounds don’t matter! The more vowel sounds a word has, the more syllables it has! (Quick refresher: vowels are a, e, i, o, u, and sometimes y.) So for example, â€Å"question† has two syllables, â€Å"flexible† has three syllables, and â€Å"do† has one syllable. Don’t make the mistake of thinking long words must have more syllables than short words! Syllabation has everything to do with the vowel sounds a word has, not the number of letters. For example, the word â€Å"screeched† only has one syllable whereas â€Å"utopia† has four! But poetic meter is more than just the number of syllables in a verse: it’s the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables. So what makes a syllable stressed or unstressed? Well, we’re glad you asked! A stressed syllable is a syllable that has five tests all on the same day. (Just kidding...but we couldn’t resist a dad joke.) But seriously, a stressed syllable is a syllable that’s emphasized within a word. It’s the syllable that stands out, and it often has a long vowel sound. Let’s look at a few words to see what we mean. Take â€Å"meter,† for example. Meter has two syllables, and the first one is stressed. But when you say â€Å"meter,† you pronounce it ME-ter, not me-TER. That’s because the first syllable is stressed. That makes the second syllable- or the one that doesn’t have emphasis- unstressed. Another example is â€Å"computer.† In this word, only the middle syllable is stressed. You pronounce it com-PU-ter, not COM-pu-ter or com-pu-TER. Not all words have stressed syllables! For example, â€Å"homemade† has two unstressed syllables. (It would sound silly to say HOME-made or home-MADE.) Although there are complex ways to determine stressed and unstressed syllables, the easiest way to determine the stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry is to read the verse out loud. You’ll definitely be able to hear if you’re pronouncing a word funny! (In our favorite clip from the movie A View from the Top, Mike Meyers demonstrates this perfectly.) But what makes a poem have pentameter specifically? Well, a poem with pentameter has five stressed syllables in a line. Here’s an example of a line with pentameter from Shakespeare’s â€Å"Sonnet 18.† The line reads, â€Å"Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines.† Okay, so let’s break this line up into syllables by using hyphens instead. If we count the syllables in this line, we end up with 10, and the line would look like this: â€Å"Some-time too hot the eye of hea-ven shines.† Now let’s look at the stressed syllables. In this line, every other syllable is stressed. So when you read it out loud, it sounds like this: â€Å"Some-TIME too HOT the EYE of HEA-ven SHINES.† That means the line has five stressed syllables, which tells us that this verse uses pentameter. (And because we know this is a Shakespearean sonnet, we also know that the whole poem will be in pentameter.) When all of a poem’s lines have the same number of stressed syllables, we say that the poem has meter. Poems can have all kinds of meter. Poems where lines have six stressed syllables in each line are written in â€Å"hexameter,† and a poem with three stressed syllables in each line would be in â€Å"triameter.† In the case of a poem with pentameter, every single line of the poem will have five stressed syllables in some combination. Did you know that poetry has feet? METRICAL feet, that is! Part 2: Iambs Now let’s tackle the â€Å"iambic† part of iambic pentameter. An iamb is a type of metrical foot in poetry. (A metrical foot is a combination of stressed and unstressed syllables that repeats itself throughout a verse, stanza, or poem.) An iamb is a very specific type of metrical foot that has one unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable. In order to figure this out, it’s best to read the poem out loud. You can underline each part of the word that is a stressed syllable, which will allow you to visualize the pattern. (There are actual, formal marks that linguists and literature scholars use to indicate rhythm and meter, which you can find here if you’re interested.) Here’s a line from Shakespeare’s â€Å"Sonnet 37†: â€Å"And by a part of all thy glory live.† Let’s go ahead and break it into its stressed and unstressed syllables, which looks something like this: and BY a PART of ALL thy GLO-ry LIVE See how the stresses alternate with unstressed syllables perfectly? Each pair of unstressed and stressed syllables- like â€Å"and/by† and â€Å"of/all†- is an iamb. Because each line of this poem uses this alternating structure of unstressed and stressed syllables, we would say that the poem iambic. Randall Munroe/xkcd Putting It Together: Iambic Pentameter So now let’s put all of our new knowledge together. If an iamb is a combination of syllables, and meter is a certain number of stressed syllables, then iambic pentameter is a specific arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables. In iambic pentameter, each line of the poem has to have five iambs! To see this at work, let’s look at another line from a Shakespearean sonnet, this time from â€Å"Sonnet 104.† The line reads, â€Å"Have from the forests shook three summers' pride.† First, let’s break the line down into its syllables using hyphens: Have from the for-ests shook three sum-mers' pride Now, let’s add the stresses into the line by capitalizing each stressed syllable: Have FROM the FOR-ests SHOOK three SUM-mers' PRIDE Now, let’s count the metrical feet by adding a / in between each piece of the pattern: Have FROM / the FOR / ests SHOOK / three SUM / mers' PRIDE Because this line has five feet that each contain an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable, we know that it’s a verse written in iambic pentameter. When the whole poem is written with the same rhythm, we can say that the poem has iambic pentameter, too! Iambic pentameter is a popular poetic form, especially in English poetry. Many people think of it as the â€Å"standard† poetic meter, likely because Shakespeare’s sonnets are all written in iambic pentameter. But some modern poets, like Wallace Stevens and John Keats, use iambic pentameter, too. Iambic Pentameter in Poetry: â€Å"The Waking† by Theodore Roethke Now that you know what iambic pentameter is, let’s test out your new skills with a poem that wasn’t written by Shakespeare! Let’s take a look at a few stanzas from â€Å"The Waking† by Theodore Roethke, one of the most famous poets of the 20th century, which is a good iambic pentameter example. The second stanza reads: We think by feeling. What is there to know? I hear my being dance from ear to ear. I wake to sleep, and take my waking slow. Okay, try doing this one on your own. Copy and paste this stanza into your word processor and see if you can break each line into syllables. Then capitalize the stressed syllables. Once that’s done, put a forward slash in between each metrical foot. Once you’re done, check out the correct meter in the box below: we THINK / by FEE / ling. WHAT/ is THERE / to KNOW? i HEAR / my BE / ing DANCE / from EAR / to EARi WAKE / to SLEEP / and TAKE / my WAK /ing SLOW See the pattern of iambs (an unstressed followed by a stressed syllable)? Because each line has five iambs, you know the poem is written in iambic pentameter! Let’s try another iambic pentameter example from the same poem. Here’s the stanza: Great Nature has another thing to do To you and me; so take the lively air, And, lovely, learn by going where to go. Do the same thing: separate the syllables by a hyphen, then go back and capitalize every syllable that you think is stressed. Here’s the finished mark-up: great NA / ture HAS / a-NO / ther THING / to DO to YOU / and ME; / so TAKE / the LIVE / ly AIR, and, LOVE / ly, LEARN / by GO / ing WHERE / to GO. Did you get it? We’re sure you did now that you’re an iambic pentameter expert! If you want some more practice working through iambic pentameter examples, you canrepeatthis exercise on almost all of Shakespeare's sonnets. (Hey...maybe you can find the ones that aren’t exactly in iambic pentameter, too!) You can find all of Shakespeare's sonnets courtesy of OpenSource Shakespeare. Now What? If this post was helpful and you want to learn more about how to analyze literature and poetry, check out our step-by-step analysis of Tom Buchanan from The Great Gatsby. Studying for the AP Literature exam already? Here’s the ultimate AP literature reading list that will help you ace your AP exam. There are two AP English tests: the AP Literature exam and the AP Language Composition exam. Learn more about the AP Language Composition test and how it differs from its literary equivalent here.

Psychoanalytic Theory and Learning Perspectives Essay

Psychoanalytic Theory and Learning Perspectives - Essay Example It should be mentioned that his theories also underwent the same process of development and change, much like the theories of the mind that preceded his arrival on the field of psychology. His famous theory of the Id, Ego and Super-Ego was a result of a continuing process, beginning with the first topographical model, in which the mind was divided in 3 psychic areas, each allocated to an unconscious, subconscious and pre-conscious level of function. One of the central elements of the system was the censor located between the unconscious and the pre-conscious, whose basic purpose was to repress certain unconscious mental activity (Perelberg). It should be mentioned that, according to this theory, such activity still represented a part of the unconscious, and it only became part of the conscious mind if it was focused on through the process of attention. Freud in a 1915 paper, "The Unconscious", presented clinical manifestation, where such dynamically unconscious thoughts were apparent ; however, it was more than clear that the theory needed to be modified, as same systems operating in the area of the unconscious and conscious inadequately explained the structure and functions of the human mind (Perelberg). Some psychologi Some psychologists explain that the second topographical model was, in most part, based on the previous model; what was revolutionary was the clear definition of the individual areas of the mind, as well as their level and method of functioning. The theory of the Id, Ego and Super-Ego "had a highly clarifying effect and so made further clinical advances possible. But it did not in itself involve any fundamental changes in Freud's views on mental structure and functioning. Indeed, the three newly presented entities, the id, the ego and the superego, all had lengthy past histories" (Perelberg). In his new model, Freud defined the Id as the repressed unconscious, as well as the setting of our desires. This aspect of the mind had no structure and it was solely based on the pleasure principle, which demanded the uncompromising fulfillment of its desires. It represents the basic and most primitive part of the human mind, directed towards satisfying essential desires, ranging from nutrition al to sexual needs, and, according to Freud, it is most evident in young children. The Ego, which was the focus of Freud's research was formed at a later age, when the pleasure principle came in contact with reality, and the realistic condition that not every desire can be fulfilled. This realistic principle modified the pleasure principle forming the regulatory principle of the ego, which acts as the primary censor of the unconscious. It was defined by Freud in 1923 as the primary organizer, using the principles of adaptation, integration and control in order to create a functioning individual in the conscious reality. Freud further developed the theory by focusing on the ego from an aspect of an object of certain facets of our psychological live, like our libido. In schizophrenic patients, the objects of libido are substituted with the ego, which forces the patients to become megalomanic (Perelberg). This is closely related

Femininity, Feminism, & The Beauty Myth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Femininity, Feminism, & The Beauty Myth - Essay Example 96). This essay discusses this statement with regard to the concepts of femininity, feminism, and ‘the beauty myth’ by Naomi Wolf. Most apparently, Bennett is trying to argue that fashion is a type of nonverbal communication. It is easy to see that even when articles of clothing are coated with words, like catchphrases, logotypes, or trademark name for instance, there remains a degree of nonverbal communication that goes beyond the exact messages of those catchphrases or trademark names (Barnard 2002, 29). There are several scholars who take into consideration numerous instances of terms or phrases being used on fashion, tracing their connections to calligraphy, foreign languages, punk, and graffiti, for instance. Fashion makes use of these expressions to offer willing consumers more ways to visually communicate themselves (Barnard 2002, 29). The issue then comes up as to whether, since they are types of nonverbal expression, fashion could be viewed as being somehow similar to written or verbal communication. For instance, when Umberto Eco declares to be communicating through his attires he perhaps implies that he is following fashion to perform the same kinds of tasks as he makes use of verbal expression to perform in other circumstances Essentially, the symbolism of Eco appears to indicate that fashion is created into something similar to a language (Barnard 2002, 29). Alison Lurie, in The Language of Clothes, seems to think that there is an open similarity. She argues that there are numerous distinct expressions of fashion, each espousing its own language. In view of this, fashion is the counterpart of word and could be assembled into ‘expressions’ (p. 29-30). For instance, as explained by Barnard (2002), Lurie proposes that an individual having hardly any clothes, will have little opportunity to build more

Differentiating Between Market Structures Essay Example for Free

Differentiating Between Market Structures Essay There are many TV service providers available in the U. S; however there are only two companies that offer services via satellite. Dish operates within the monopolistic competition market. Dish has been in business since the early 1980’s and has gradually worked its way up to become one of the leading satellite provider and innovator of new technology. In 2013 they offer service to over 14 million subscribers nationwide. This market in which it competes is where all firms have some market power, which controls the market price. They produce the same product as Direct TV and no other provider is in the same market. They know all competitor prices and services in order to be able to compare services and offer the best value to potential customers. Within the market structure buyers/consumers have the ability to know the prices of both companies so that they can decide which one will be better for them. In this market customers have the ability to leave the service at any point in time. They can choose to cancel services if they are not content with the quality of the product, some may leave with no penalty while others may have to pay a penalty for the cancelation. Dish is a leader in the TV industry when it comes to equipment, programming and pricing,. They have to maintain a level of competitiveness in order to compete with other providers. Dish like any other company, is looking to maximize profit and will provide service that is appealing to the customer in order to increase customer base in turn increasing profit. Differentiating Between Market Structures In the pay TV industry, Dish has managed to out rank Direct TV in many areas such as customer service, equipment technology and pricing for programming. Dish is a company that offers promotions to all buyers/consumers in order to make the sign up more enticing. The market structure in which Dish operates would be the monopolistic competition. Within the TV industry that Dish operates there is only one other company that is included, Direct TV. These two companies offer similar products and customers can choose whom they do service with. It is ideal for Dish to compete in this market because there are only two companies within the same industry. This market structure is suitable for Dish because it provides more opportunity to maximize profit due to the competition. Dish has more availability to customers and the opportunity to be able to increase customer rate in turn increasing the profit due to the fact that there are only two service providers. It cannot be in a monopoly market because there is another company that provides the same service or product. It also does not have extremely high prices or excessive barriers to obtain services. They always provide affordable prices that will also benefit the company to increase profit. (Monopolistic Competition, 2013). Dish has many promotions that are being offered to obtain new customers and also retain the existing consumers. The company offers upfront discounts as a sign up bonus to gain the attention of those prospective consumers. It offers up to $30 credits up front on the programming for the first twelve months of service. With a qualifying promotion the customer will have the activation and the equipment fees waived saving the consumer over $200. When existing customers look for any type of promotion they will have anything from discounts for a few months up to free programming. Even if the customers receive free programming Dish will still be making a profit because of all the other programming, equipment and services they provide. A company is making profit with any service it provides because it continues to sell its service because it continues to sell its services to consumers. The strategies for Dish to obtain new customers are a good way for the company to increase profit and obtain new customer base. Even though the company is making a profit off all the services they provide there are some changes to the promotions. For example, on the promotions that are offered to new customers I would recommend that they make the qualification process a little easier. They could reduce the credit score criteria and make it less of a hassle to qualify for Dish. There are some promotions for those customers that do not qualify for the highest promotion but the fees are much higher. They must pay for the activation fee plus the equipment fees. This can get expensive depending on the equipment the customer chooses. With the qualification being so strict many potential customers will be swayed to not obtain services. With the upfront discounts there should be on extension in the time they are offered but reducing the amount being given. For some of the customers that qualify may receive a credit up to $30 other may get credits ranging from $10 to $25 for the first twelve months of service. If the company reduces the amount given to customers and extends the time allowed for the credit more customers would be content and more likely continue with Dish service. ( Dish Network L. l. c. , 2013). There are customers that leave the service due to the credits ending and seeing an increase in the statements. Some of the consumers do not take into consideration any penalty for early termination. Customers will keep looking for the best deal that they can possibly obtain. If we provide more options on the discounts Dish would be able to retain more customers in turn increasing customer base. Another recommendation that would be made to Dish would be that they make upgrade on equipment more feasible and less expensive for consumers. For those customers that want different equipment than the one that was installed. In some cases there would be a fee to upgrade the equipment the customer is deciding to obtain. The fees can range anywhere between $0 up to $300 with a twenty four month commitment. Of those customers some may find the fees excessive and will decide to keep what they have or go with a different provider. This is preventing Dish from obtaining more revenue and increasing profit. For every company the main focus is to maximize profit. They have many different options in order to do so. Dish operates in a monopolistic competition market where there are only two companies that offer similar services. In this market Dish offers many promotions for potential customers as well as existing customers. The consumers are allowed to leave services at any point during the service period. Some may leave with no penalty and other with a penalty due to breaking a commitment. Dish, even with all the discounts, manages to still increase profit because of all the other services that Dish offers. They make money off of programming, equipment, internet services, online service, and phone service and with the company blockbuster that was recently purchased by dish. With Dish and Direct TV in the same market and no other satellite competitor they are allowed to place their own market power when it comes to price. They compete with each other for all potential consumers as well as existing customers. Each company wants as much of a customer base as possible in order to increase profitability. They will go to great lengths to obtain those consumers and increase profitability.

Essay on Kinship in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Search for Kinship in Joyce’s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   At the heart of James Joyce’s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man lies Stephen Dedalus, a sensitive young man concerned with discovering his purpose in life. Convinced that his lack of kinship or community with others is a shortcoming that he must correct, Stephen, who is modeled after Joyce, endeavors to fully realize himself by attempting to create a forced kinship with others. He tries many methods in hopes of achieving this sense of belonging, including the visiting of prostitutes and nearly joining the clergy. However, it is not until Stephen realizes, as Joyce did, that his true calling is that of the artist that he becomes free of his unrelenting, self-imposed pressure to force connections with others and embraces the fact that he, as an artist, is fully realized only when he is alone. Stephen is painfully aware of his difficulty relating to others early on— the other boys at his first school mock him about his name and his family; his body feels "small and weak" amongst the other boys’ on the football field; he is pushed into a ditch. (Joyce, 246) Frequently, Stephen appears to mentally separate from himself and observe himself from outside Earth’s confines; he writes a progression of "himself and where he was" that reads "Stephen Dedalus†¦Class of Elements†¦Clongowes Wood College†¦Sallins†¦County Kildare†¦Ireland†¦Europe†¦The World†¦The Universe". (Joyce, 255) Though Stephen demonstrates by this list that he is all too aware of his own self and his technical place in the universe, his need to solidify this awareness to himself reveals his uncertainties about how he relates to his surroundings. "With a sudden movement she bowed his head... ...dom and power of his soul, as the great artificer whose name he bore, a living thing, new and soaring and beautiful, impalpable, imperishable". (Joyce, 433) Stephen is now fully able to create from within himself, without being dependent on others to feel whole. This is accentuated by Joyce’s description of the beach scene— "He was alone. He was unheeded, happy and near to the wild heart of life". (Joyce, 433) Stephen the artist is alone and needs to be alone, not to search in vein for companionship that, even if attained, could only drag him from his newfound freedom. This realization of self-fulfillment and self-control is the single defining point in Stephen’s education; it is the brushstroke that completes the "Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man." Works Cited: Joyce, James. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. New York: New American Library, 1991.